Our next stop was Il Duomo. Entrance is free and every other time we had walked past, the queue went right around the cathedral but today it was relatively short so we decided to take advantage and go inside.
The front facade.
- 059.jpg (233.66 KiB) Viewed 145 times
The exterior of the Cathedral is quite spectacular but the inside it is actually rather plain, and doesn't look nearly as big as it does from the outside.
- 061.jpg (175.9 KiB) Viewed 145 times
One of many very fancy candelabras inside the cathedral.
- 076.jpg (194.01 KiB) Viewed 145 times
After a hundred years of construction, the structure was still missing its dome. The original model of the cathedral called for an octagonal dome higher and wider than any that had ever been built, with no external buttresses to keep it from spreading and falling under its own weight. Italian architects regarded Gothic flying buttresses as ugly makeshifts. Furthermore, the use of buttresses was forbidden in Florence, as the style was favored by central Italy's traditional enemies to the north. It was Brunelleschi who came up with the correct forumulation to build such a huge dome with no visible external supports. Up until the development of new structural materials in the modern era, the dome was the largest in the world and it still remains the largest brick dome ever constructed. The total height of the dome (including a lantern and copper ball) is 114.5 metres!
- 064 (2).JPG (169.45 KiB) Viewed 145 times
- 070 (2).JPG (179.42 KiB) Viewed 145 times