Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Kesheshe
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by Kesheshe »

Day 4 - 6th October (Continued)

As we were the only ones in camp we took a nice wander around as the animals at the waterhole were non-existent due to the strong wind. SO put the 10-20mm lenses on and we got the following shoots of the camp.

Looking South from observation tower:

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Looking North from observation tower:

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As the sun started to set in the late afternoon the light was great and the wind started to dissipate bringing springbok and gemsbok to the waterhole and yes the mice came out to play.

Gemsbok

Like other animals found in desert regions the Gemsbok is efficient at preventing water loss from their bodies. They do not need surface water for survival, as they obtain enough moisture through the vegetation they eat. Gemsbok urine is very concentrated and faecal pellets very dry. They are able to increase their body temperature in order to delay evaporative cooling through perspiration. At night when the ambient temperature drops, the stored heat in their body escapes and their body temperature drops to a normal state.

Gemsbok have an intricate network of blood vessels, situated in the nose which cool down the blood supplied to the brain, thus protecting the gemsbok from deadly temperatures. They also reduce heat absorption by keeping their cylindrical bodies angled away from the sun.

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Striped mouse

Communal nesting and paternal care

Groups typically consisted of one breeding male and up to four breeding females. The male was highly sociable, showing as much social interactions with juveniles as females did. They even retrieved pups presented in front of their nest into their nest. Videotaping inside natural nests indicated that the males were sleeping with the rest of the group, and that they showed parental care in the nest. Thus, our observations of paternal care in captivity were no laboratory artefacts, also occurs in the field.

A group has 2-4 breeding females. These females originate from the same group, which means they are closely related such as sisters or half-sisters, while the breeding male originates from another group. All or most adult females of a group give birth and are raised together. Sometimes a female leaves the group nest to give birth elsewhere and only returns with the pups when those are around 10 days old. The offspring remains in their natal group even after reaching adulthood. This is the case both for males as well as for females. Interestingly, these offspring normally do not start to reproduce themselves, even when they are sexually mature and the breeding season is not yet over. Both juvenile and adult offspring help in nest construction, territory defence and warming younger pups in the nest. This why they are called helpers at the nest.

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It was now late afternoon therefore it was sun downer time in a prefect venue. The lions started roaring just as the darkness commenced and continued for a long time but going away from camp. The barking gecko’s provided the sound track again for dinner. Tonight it was assorted cold meat and salad with some fresh bread. Here is my attempt to show you what the waterhole looks like with the light on:

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After spending a good few hours watching the night time activity at the waterhole we went inside to shower and prepare for bed. We eventually got into bed just after 11pm.

It had been a very nice relaxed day which we were happy about as we knew that from tomorrow we would be on game rich roads for the remainder of the trip.


Heksie
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by Heksie »

HI Kesheshe

We are thinking of maybe going to KTP for our first time in 2015 and your info is very valuable to me, so thanks a lot O0
Will be checking up on this TR a lot as well to see what sightings await in the desert 0()


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Kesheshe
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by Kesheshe »

Day 5 - 7th October

We had a really sound sleep and woke earlier at 5h30am to get the sunrise. It was not as chilly as yesterday and the wind was basically gone. SO made coffee while I tried various setting to get the sunrise correct - remember I take very few photos but she told me to try as she really wanted a cup of coffee.

She brought out the coffee and rusks and was having a good giggle at me as I was still trying to get the sunrise. Below is my final effort. Can you think of a better view to wake up to!

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After sitting and watching the suns rays spread over the dunes the first animals arrived at the waterhole and it became busy which could only mean the lions had moved far away during the night.

Gemsbok

Gemsbok are polygynous. The resident bull of the herd mates with receptive females. Solitary territorial males are known to attempt to herd mixed or nursery herds onto their territories, thereby securing exclusive mating access to the females.

Mating System: polygynous

There is not a specific breeding season for gemsbok, though young within a herd tend to be of similar ages, indicating a reproductive synchrony in females. Females become sexually mature at about 2 years of age, and can conceive almost immediately after an 8.5 month gestation. Gemsbok are classified as "hiders", meaning the young are not seen present with the mother, but are hidden in the general vicinity, with the mother returning to nurse the calf 2 to 3 times each day. The young weigh between 9 and 15 kg at birth. At birth, calves are entirely brown in colour. They develop the characteristic markings at about 3.5 months. At this point, the young are weaned. The males disperse and females join the maternal herd about a month after weaning.

Breeding interval: Gemsbok tend to breed every 9 months, and usually with little time between giving birth and becoming pregnant again.

Breeding season: Breeding season is year round, pending water availability.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 2.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Average gestation period: 8.5 months.

Average weaning age: 3.5 months.

Average time to independence: 4.5 months.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 1.5 to 2 years.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 2 years.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 1.5 to 2 years.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 2 years.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); post-partum estrous

Average birth mass: 12000 g.

Average gestation period: 270 days.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Like most ungulates, pregnant gemsbok isolate themselves from the herd before calving. The single neonate is kept concealed, usually within sight of the mother. This hiding behaviour continues up to six weeks of age, ending with reconciliation with the herd.

Males are not reported to participate directly in parental care, so the feeding, sheltering, protection, and grooming of the young are all accomplished by the mother. As is the case with most bovids, the young are able to stand shortly after birth, and can move around with the mother as needed.

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The above photo gives an indication that the sun gets difficult but you can still get photo's but not easily.

We felt like sitting here the whole morning but unfortunately we had to move on as we were staying at Nossob tonight. We packed all the stuff into the van and said goodbye to Eric. We departed on the exit road at 7h45am.

We again elected to take a slow drive and the animal spoor and general sightings were good. We spotted our one and only black shoulder kite of the trip but it was to far for decent photo. The following sequence of photo's shows that sometimes patience does get rewarded as the jackal started of far away so we turned off our engine and sat quietly hoping it would come closer.

Black Backed Jackal

Mass:
Male: 6 to 11 kg. Female: 5 to 10 kg

Lifespan:
Can be up to 13 years

Breeding:
Mating takes place during the winter months. Between 1 and 6, but sometimes (although very seldom) up to 9 or 10 cubs, are born from July to November depending on the region, area and rains.

Gestation:
About 2 months

Diet - Food and water:
They are hunters and scavengers with a very acute sense of smell. Their diet consists of a wide range of food including small antelope, hares, reptiles, rodents, insects, birds and eggs. Some types of wild fruit and berries that have fallen to the ground are also eaten. Domesticated sheep (lambs) and young goats are often killed by them as well as chickens. They also scavenge for carrion. Because of their adaptability, Black-back Jackals are not really water dependent, but will drink water on a regular basis if available.

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Kesheshe
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by Kesheshe »

hi Flutterby

Thanks for the photography tips - very helpful!! \O \O I've tried shooting in TV occassionally but my shots always come out so dark so end up using AV most of the time which then leads to blurred shots when the subject moves!

100% agree with what you say we took the position that we would rather have the shoot sharp and have the issue that it may be dark as you can always adjust WB in post processing. Maybe just play with ISO as if you push it up it will help increase shutter speed this depends on how good your camera is at dealing with noise at higher ISO.


Kesheshe
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by Kesheshe »

Hi nan

The chairs at most of the camps in KTP are good but with a 25 day trip and camping some nights we took our own chairs and as we needed to camp anyway we just utilised everywhere.


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Mel
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by Mel »

You have at least to use your camping chairs regularly if nothing else. O** ;-)

Still appreciate you providing as well so much information about the critters you saw.
Very interesting to read and easily done as the writing is well-prepared. ^Q^


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Kesheshe
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by Kesheshe »

Day 5 - 7th October (Continued)

We are still on the Gharagab exit road and we then can across another steenbok where we adopted the same strategy as with the jackal.

Steenbok

Mass:
Male: 9 – 13 Kilograms
Female: 11 – 13 Kilograms

Breeding:
Mainly in summer but could be any time of year. The lamb is hidden by the ewe for a few weeks up to a few months and she returns daily to clean the lamb and let the lamb suckle.

Gestation period:
168 to 173 days - about 5 and a half months.

Lifespan:
6- 7 years

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We continued on the exit road and spend about 20 minutes watching the goings on with the ground squirrels. this is a good road to do this as you know it is only you and the animal.

Whistling Rat

Diet: Brant's whistling rat consumes more than 50 plant species in its diet, enabling sufficient moisture intake not to need to drink water. Succulent green foliage, twigs and gnawed branches from bushes are taken back to the burrow to be eaten.

Colouring: A browny-yellow soft body hair gradually changing to creamy-white on the belly.

Breeding: Litters of between 1-3 pups attach themselves to the mother's nipples during the first week. They are dragged around in foraging excursions, including when leaving the burrow.

Size: Body length 150mm. Tail 93mm.

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There were many birds along this road and the scenery was outstanding. without question this is one of my favourite drives in the entire park.

Just as we were about to re-join the main road we eventually got an opportunity to shoot what I think is an ant eating chat.

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Once we reach the main road was to either drive north a bit or drive south straight to Nossob for our next overnight stop?


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mposthumus
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by mposthumus »

Lovely photos ^Q^ and very interesting info \O

Thanks for sharing Kesheshe ;-)

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Lisbeth
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by Lisbeth »

You sure know how to make yourself comfortable, but when I read the list.......... 0*\

You have certainly done your homework, what a lot of information \O

I am not so sure that I would stay for so long in KTP :shock: Nan stayed for a month last time, I think, so you are not the only ones ;-) One thing is certain, if I should ever return, I will not stay at Nossob......or maybe we just had bad luck -O-


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nan
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Re: Extended KTP Trip oct 2013

Post by nan »

Kesheshe wrote:Hi nan

The chairs at most of the camps in KTP are good but with a 25 day trip and camping some nights we took our own chairs and as we needed to camp anyway we just utilised everywhere.
thanks \O
maybe for one month and with my nephew, will have a look at Upington, if they are not too expensive ;-)


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