Record Holders (with Quiz)

[Klipspringer]

They cannot jump!

Half of the answer!

[Lisbeth]

and they cannot run; they are walking fast

[Klipspringer]

Elephants cannot trot, jump, or gallop. They do have two gaits: a walk; and a faster gait that is similar to running. In walking, the legs act as pendulums, with the hips and shoulders rising and falling while the foot is planted on the ground. With no “aerial phase”, the faster gait does not meet all the criteria of running, as elephants always have at least one foot on the ground.

However, an elephant moving fast uses its legs much like a running animal, with the hips and shoulders falling and then rising while the feet are on the ground. In this gait, an elephant will have three feet off the ground at one time. As both of the hind feet and both of the front feet are off the ground at the same time, this gait has been likened to the hind legs and the front legs taking turns running. Although they start this “run” at only 8 km/h, elephants can reach speeds up to 40 km/h, all the while using the same gait. At this speed, most other four-legged creatures are well into a gallop, even accounting for leg length.

[Klipspringer]

This bird is a contender for a record that is difficult to measure

[Richprins]

Noisiest bird!

[Lisbeth]

[Klipspringer]

Noisiest bird!

[Lisbeth]

Ancestors way way back to who knows when

[Klipspringer]

Ancestors way way back to who knows when

[Klipspringer]

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Cavity roosting is dangerous - and these clever birds have a mitigation strategy