Re: Rhino Poaching: Arrests, Prosecutions & Sentencing
Posted: Sat Nov 16, 2019 9:43 pm
Update on this:Lisbeth wrote: ↑Tue Apr 16, 2019 7:37 pm Two men in court after caught with 167 rhino horns
2019-04-15 22:53
Two South African men caught at the weekend with 167 rhino horns, one of the biggest hauls recorded and believed to be destined for Asia, appeared in court on Monday, police said.
Clive John Melville, 57, and Petrus Stephanus Steyn, 61, both from the southern city of Port Elizabeth, face charges of trafficking rhino horns.
The two will remain in custody until April 26 when they will apply for bail, said brigadier Hangwani Mulaudzi, Hawks spokesperson.
They were arrested on Saturday in the Hartbeespoort dam area, north of Pretoria, following a tip-off that there was a car transporting rhino horns.
Police said the rhino horns worth a "substantial amount of money" were destined for the Southeast Asian markets.
Demand for rhino horn is primarily fuelled by consumers in China and Vietnam where it is advertised by some traditional medicine practitioners as a wonder ingredient.
In reality, rhino horn is comprised of little more than keratin, the same protein that makes human hair and fingernails.
Nonetheless, horn can fetch up to $60,000/kg in Asia, stoking lucrative transnational crime networks that have decimated rhino populations in recent decades.
South Africa, which is home to about 80% of the world rhino population, has been hit hardest.
In 2018, 769 rhinos were poached in South Africa alone. More than 7 100 animals have been killed over the past decade.
The country is also home to the world's largest privately-run rhino farms.
In 2017, a leading private rhino breeder John Hume organised an online rhino auction after South Africa's top court lifted an eight-year moratorium on the domestic trade of rhino horns.
Breeders harvest the horns by tranquilising the animals and cutting them off - a technique they say is humane and wards off poachers.
Photographs circulated in the local media after the weekend seizure show horns with markings indicating weight and others that appear to be registration numbers.
"These suggest that the horns came from a stockpile of some kind, possibly a private stockpile," Julian Rademeyer, a project leader at Traffic, the international wildlife trade network, told AFP.
The way the horns have been cut "looks as though (they were) professionally cut with an electric saw - again this could point to the possibility that some of the horns came from rhinos that had been dehorned and not necessarily from poached animals," added Rademeyer.
Save the Beasts. Stop the Slaughter
14. November um 15:03 ·
SUSPECTS IN MASSIVE RHINO HORN SEIZURE APPEAR IN REGIONAL COURT - CASE POSTPONED UNTIL JANUARY 2020
November 14 2019
Report received from Simon Bloch
Clive John Melville, 57, and Petrus Stephanus Steyn, 61, appeared briefly in the Brits Regional Court today, after their high-profile case had been transferred from the lower District Court.
The pair were nabbed with more than 160 rhino horns belonging to rhino farmer John Hume in April this year, near Hartebeespoort Dam, North West Province.
The case, which has attracted international attention, has been thoroughly investigated by the HAWKS, who remain tight-lipped about the outcome of their investigations.
At this stage. they stand charged for being in illegal possession of rhino horns and contravention of the National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act.
When they were arrested, the HAWKS stated the horns were destined to be illegally shipped to for the South East Asian horn market, in violation of binding CITES agreements and international protocol.
Soon after their arrest, Hume's attorney Ulrich Roux, tweeted:
"Our firm represents John Hume, the world's largest rhino breeder, who lawfully sold 181 horns to Petrus Steyn and Clive Melville".
However, Melville and Steyn were never the registered buyers of the horns, and permits were not made out in their names.
In response to questions from the media, Roux' choice of words suddenly changed.
"The suspects were acting in their capacity as “agents” for a Port Elizabeth buyer, who was in possession of a valid buying permit, possession permit and transport permit", he said
“In terms of the agreement between our client and (the buyer), our client would receive payment for the said horns upon (the buyer) successfully selling same.
“Our client has accordingly not yet been paid for the said horns and the horns therefore remain his lawful and rightful property,” he added.
"As previously confirmed by Mr Hume, Mr Clive John Melville is the half brother of Mr Hume’s cousin. They are accordingly not directly related".
The matter was rolled over to January 31st 2020 for pre-trial conferencing.
The identity of the actual 'buyer' has not yet been revealed by the HAWKS or in the courts.
ENDS