Fossils

[Lisbeth]

Fossil of previously unknown four-legged whale found in Egypt

By Reuters• 26 August 2021

CAIRO, Aug 25 (Reuters) - Scientists said on Wednesday they had discovered the 43 million-year-old fossil of a previously unknown amphibious four-legged whale species in Egypt that helps trace the transition of whales from land to sea.

By Mahmoud Mourad

The newly discovered whale belongs to the Protocetidae, a group of extinct whales that falls in the middle of that transition, the Egyptian-led team of researchers said in a statement.

Its fossil was unearthed from middle Eocene rocks in the Fayum Depression in Egypt’s Western Desert — an area once covered by sea that has provided a rich seam of discoveries showing the evolution of whales — before being studied at Mansoura University Vertebrate Palaeontology Centre (MUVP).

The new whale, named Phiomicetus anubis, had an estimated body length of some three meters (10 feet) and a body mass of about 600 kg (1,300 lb), and was likely a top predator, the researchers said. Its partial skeleton revealed it as the most primitive protocetid whale known from Africa.

“Phiomicetus anubis is a key new whale species, and a critical discovery for Egyptian and African paleontology,” said Abdullah Gohar of MUVP, lead author of a paper on the discovery published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

The whale’s genus name honours the Fayum Depression and species name refers to Anubis, the ancient canine-headed Egyptian god associated with mummification and the afterlife.

Despite recent fossil discoveries, the big picture of early whale evolution in Africa has largely remained a mystery, the researchers said. Work in the region had the potential to reveal new details about the evolutionary transition from amphibious to fully aquatic whales.

With rocks covering about 12 million years, discoveries in the Fayum Depression “range from semiaquatic crocodile-like whales to giant fully aquatic whales”, said Mohamed Sameh of the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, a co-author.

The new whale has raised questions about ancient ecosystems and pointed research towards questions such as the origin and coexistence of ancient whales in Egypt, said Hesham Sellam, founder of the MUVP and another co-author.

[Dzombo]

Haven’t posted anything here for a while:

Stromatolite (fossilised Cyanobacteria)
Mary Ellen Jasper

Mary Ellen Mine, Minnesota, USA
Precambrian - 1.88 billions years.
12cm across

[Lisbeth]

Lovely colours

[Dzombo]

Mary Ellen Jasper has become one of my favourite fossils

Here is one with a different preservation

[Lisbeth]

Very nice! Nature has created miracles during the different eras

[Richprins]

Interesting, Dzombs!

[Lisbeth]

Fish fossils have been discovered in the Himalayas.

[Dzombo]

Haven’t posted on here in a while…..

Mazon Creek
Carboniferous - 350 mya
Essexella - Jelly fish
About 6 cm

BC2D84A1-4CC5-4A42-A057-EFF0CECFFD45.jpeg (105.95 KiB) Viewed 1144 times

[Lisbeth]

How do they know that it's jellyfish By exclusion?

[Richprins]

From Essex!