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Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Sun Mar 29, 2020 2:41 pm
by Lisbeth
Don't they all?
Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Sun Mar 29, 2020 5:48 pm
by Richprins
What a feast of sights and colours, Lis!
Very interesting, the canals!
My barber in Pretoria was from Funchal, back when I still had hair.
How big is this island, one wonders?
Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Sun Mar 29, 2020 6:48 pm
by Lisbeth
309.3 mi²
Officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (Região Autónoma da Madeira), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (the other being the Azores). It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in a region known as Macaronesia, just under 400 kilometres (250 mi) to the north of the Canary Islands and 700 kilometres (430 mi) west of Morocco. Madeira is geographically located in the African Tectonic Plate, even though the archipelago is culturally, economically and politically European. Its total population was estimated in 2016 at 289,000. The capital of Madeira is Funchal, which is located on the main island's south coast.
The archipelago includes the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo, and the Desertas, administered together with the separate archipelago of the Savage Islands. The region has political and administrative autonomy through the Administrative Political Statue of the Autonomous Region of Madeira provided for in the Portuguese Constitution. The autonomous region is an integral part of the European Union as an outermost region.[9] Madeira generally has a very mild and moderated subtropical climate with Mediterranean summer droughts and winter rain. There are many microclimates courtesy of the elevation changes.
Madeira was claimed by Portuguese sailors in the service of Prince Henry the Navigator in 1419 and settled after 1420. The archipelago is considered to be the first territorial discovery of the exploratory period of the Age of Discovery.
Today, it is a popular year-round resort, being visited every year by about 1.4 million tourists, almost five times its population. The region is noted for its Madeira wine, gastronomy, historical and cultural value, flora and fauna, landscapes (Laurel forest) that are classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and embroidery artisans. The main harbour in Funchal has long been the leading Portuguese port in cruise liner docking, receiving more than half a million tourists through its main port in 2017, being an important stopover for commercial and trans-Atlantic passenger cruises between Europe, the Caribbean and North Africa. In addition, the International Business Centre of Madeira, also known as the Madeira Free Trade Zone, was created formally in the 1980s as a tool of regional economic policy. It consists of a set of incentives, mainly tax-related, granted with the objective of attracting foreign direct investment based on international services into Madeira.
Islands and islets
Madeira (740.7 km²), including Ilhéu de Agostinho, Ilhéu de São Lourenço, Ilhéu Mole (northwest); Total population: 262,456 (2011 Census).
Porto Santo (42.5 km²), including Ilhéu de Baixo ou da Cal, Ilhéu de Ferro, Ilhéu das Cenouras, Ilhéu de Fora, Ilhéu de Cima; Total population: 5,483 (2011 Census).
Desertas Islands (14.2 km²), including the three uninhabited islands: Deserta Grande Island, Bugio Island and Ilhéu de Chão.
Savage Islands (3.6 km²), archipelago 280 km south-southeast of Madeira Island including three main islands and 16 uninhabited islets in two groups: the Northwest Group (Selvagem Grande Island, Ilhéu de Palheiro da Terra, Ilhéu de Palheiro do Mar) and the Southeast Group (Selvagem Pequena Island, Ilhéu Grande, Ilhéu Sul, Ilhéu Pequeno, Ilhéu Fora, Ilhéu Alto, Ilhéu Comprido, Ilhéu Redondo, Ilhéu Norte).
Tourism
The manufactured coastal beach of Calheta: replacing the dark rock/sand of the volcanic island with beach sand.
Tourism is an important sector in the region's economy, contributing 20% to the region's GDP, providing support throughout the year for commercial, transport and other activities and constituting a significant market for local products. The share in Gross Value Added of hotels and restaurants (9%) also highlights this phenomenon. The island of Porto Santo, with its 9-kilometre-long (5.6 mi) beach and its climate, is entirely devoted to tourism.
Visitors are mainly from the European Union, with German, British, Scandinavian and Portuguese tourists providing the main contingents. The average annual occupancy rate was 60.3% in 2008,[81] reaching its maximum in March and April, when it exceeds 70%.
Whale watching
Whale watching has become very popular in recent years. Many species of dolphins, such as common dolphin, spotted dolphin, striped dolphin, bottlenose dolphin, short-finned pilot whale, and whales such as Bryde's whale, Sei whale, fin whale, sperm whale, beaked whales can be spotted near the coast or offshore.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira#Demographics
The Azores are more important for whale watching though.
Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Mon Mar 30, 2020 8:55 am
by Richprins
!
Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Mon Mar 30, 2020 5:45 pm
by Pumbaa
Thanks, Lisbeth,
Looks so lovely especially the flowers in December
Also an island I still have to visit one day
Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Fri Apr 03, 2020 1:03 pm
by Lisbeth
Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Fri Apr 03, 2020 1:04 pm
by Flutterby
Fancy!
Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Fri Apr 03, 2020 1:09 pm
by Lisbeth
Re: Photographs from around the World
Posted: Fri Apr 03, 2020 6:14 pm
by Richprins
How amazing, Lis!
There must be hundreds of castles on your ancient continent?
What purpose do they serve now?
Beautiful buildings all round.