Saving rhinos

Information & discussion on the Rhino Poaching Pandemic
User avatar
Lisbeth
Site Admin
Posts: 67596
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:31 pm
Country: Switzerland
Location: Lugano
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by Lisbeth »

The future of rhinos: The tale of Seha, a journey of survival

By Helena Kriel• 19 May 2021

Image
Seha, the rhino. (Photo: Saving the Survivors)

Seha’s story is a synecdoche for a species under terrible threat from poaching and for the people who care.

It’s 2014. On a private farm, a young rhino bull tumbles to the ground, breaking his foetal sac. He lies, seemingly inert. His mother uses her horn, gently urging him to stand. He’s wobbly, still a creature of the womb, where he was suspended for 480 days. His mother’s warm teats are ready for suckling. First day on planet Earth. Welcome, young rhino.

It’s wild where he lives. The silky buffalo grass grows as high as his mother’s flank. When they walk, the calf at her side disappears.

By the age of two, he’s fully grown and follows his instinct, venturing into the bush, reading the messages in the middens. He knows when he’s entering the territory of a bigger bull and avoids him. He’s still young, doesn’t want trouble, but he feels the power inside him. In time, he’ll be a force to be reckoned with.

On full-moon nights, the trees are lined with silver. On such a night his life will change.

While patrolling in the silver night, he sees something strange: three men. They’re armed with military-grade weapons. He stares a moment, then runs. They fire. He falls. Blinding burning. And a wash of something warm. Then all is darkness.

Air where there was a horn

When he wakes, there’s an inferno in his head, air where there was a horn. The geography of his face has changed. There are flies. He can’t see, he can’t understand why the sun is burning into his head. He manages to stand, then falls. Finally, he gets up and walks in a daze.

Day becomes night, becomes day. The flies buzz in his brain. He’s on fire, growing weaker.

When the police come across him, staggering along the fence line, they see blood, sinus, a concave of red jelly. Most of his head has been hacked away. On either side of the morass, his eyes can be seen, but only just. They vomit in shock.

“Why is this rhino walking with no face?” they ask the owners.

“This rhino means nothing to us now,” they say. “Just shoot him.”

But the police, affected by the bleeding hulk, contact Saving the Survivors, a team of vets working to protect Africa’s endangered wildlife. This is how the man who perseveres meets the rhino who won’t give up.

Dr Johan Marais, a wildlife vet, encounters the 2-tonne creature with only half a face. It knocks the breath out of him. How, how, how are they going to save him?

“We’ll call him Seha, short for Sehawukele,” Marais says. “It means ‘Have mercy on us’.”

This is the start of a journey that will take six years.

Healing hands

Seha is transported to a sanctuary and put into a paddock to allow easy access to him.

Does Seha understand he has been placed in healing hands? Marais, known for his tenacity, begins work. There is so little skin left on the young rhino’s face that orthopaedic screws are drilled directly into his skull. This secures the cover needed to protect the gaping crevasse from maggot-laying flies.

With twine, Marais binds the two sides of the wound in his face a little closer together and covers the crater with elephant hide. One operation follows another. Seha, a true survivor, endures 30 operations in five years.

It is 2021. In the paddock, Seha stands alone. Instead of the wind in the grass, the splatter of rain, the eagle’s high call, the grunt of the lion calling across open spaces, this young rhino has come to know the sounds of human voices and tractors, the scrape of a rake across gravel.

But Seha is alive, testament to courage and healing hands. He has sired a calf and the beauty of young Daniel shows the perfection of his genes.

How could Seha know that for 50 million years his species has been spreading seeds, proliferating grasses and preventing fires by close-cropping burnable grasses, fertilising the soil and creating high-sequestering carbon sinks? How could he know that he, too, is a climate warrior and he affects the biodiversity balance of the planet?

Seha remains now in a paddock. His story is a synecdoche for a species under terrible threat from poaching and for the people who care.

When one regards him, he seems strong, but he looks unimaginably sad. He hasn’t lost his wild spirit and, if you venture in, he’ll chase you. Will this powerhouse again feel the breeze shift the thorn trees and see vervet monkeys jump and jabber? Doesn’t he deserve it?

All this inordinate suffering … for what? For the illusion of what this horn may do for humans? Could it harden an erection, help indigestion, take away a headache, cure cancer? His horn is hair!

A world away, Seha’s horn brings status and looks good on a table, filled with fruit. Maybe, sliced and polished, it now clinks on an arm as a bangle. Some of it would have been sprinkled on a drink as powder – yes, powder – from a creature whose ancestors once mixed with dinosaurs.

How unutterably sad. For a bangle. The lie of a cure. An erection gone wrong. A party trick. DM168


"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Nelson Mandela
The desire for equality must never exceed the demands of knowledge
User avatar
Richprins
Committee Member
Posts: 76117
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 3:52 pm
Location: NELSPRUIT
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by Richprins »

\O \O


Please check Needs Attention pre-booking: https://africawild-forum.com/viewtopic.php?f=322&t=596
User avatar
RogerFraser
Site Admin
Posts: 6003
Joined: Wed Sep 18, 2013 9:36 pm
Country: South Africa
Location: Durban
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by RogerFraser »

Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary
1h ·
Milan has always been full of mischief, abundantly playful and joyously naughty! It makes sense therefore that she would chose to do the opposite of everybody else! It seems as though Milan prefers to monitor the eating habits of her fellow crash mates from the comfort of her nightpen window! There’s always one eccentric in every family!


User avatar
Richprins
Committee Member
Posts: 76117
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 3:52 pm
Location: NELSPRUIT
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by Richprins »

lol lol


Please check Needs Attention pre-booking: https://africawild-forum.com/viewtopic.php?f=322&t=596
User avatar
RogerFraser
Site Admin
Posts: 6003
Joined: Wed Sep 18, 2013 9:36 pm
Country: South Africa
Location: Durban
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by RogerFraser »

NEW CALF UPDATE
The orphaned rhino calf rescued from danger earlier this morning has safely arrived at Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary.
Estimated to be between 14-16 months and already a week alone, he will not be receiving milk. Calves of this age can present quite a challenge and often take longer to settle and adjust to life without their Mom having spent longer with them.
For calves in this situation, integrating them with other rhinos must happen quickly and is extremely important in their adaptation phase. The other rhino calves help calm and stabilise new arrivals offering comfort and assurance.
He will remain under close observation tonight. Updates to follow.



User avatar
Richprins
Committee Member
Posts: 76117
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 3:52 pm
Location: NELSPRUIT
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by Richprins »

:ty: CFW!


Please check Needs Attention pre-booking: https://africawild-forum.com/viewtopic.php?f=322&t=596
User avatar
Lisbeth
Site Admin
Posts: 67596
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:31 pm
Country: Switzerland
Location: Lugano
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by Lisbeth »

World Bank issues groundbreaking $150m Rhino Bond to help SA conserve endangered species

Image
White rhinos with their horns removed as an anti-poaching measure graze on a ranch belonging to John Hume, hotel magnate and rhino farmer, in South Africa, on Friday, Dec. 4, 2015. (Photo: Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

By Ed Stoddard | 24 Mar 2022

The $150m bond is billed as a ‘first of its kind’, which uses investments to achieve conservation goals. In this case, one of the aims is to increase the number of endangered black rhinos.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the same day that South Africa hosted its fourth Investment Conference in Sandton, a new instrument was offered to investors – a Wildlife Conservation Bond (WCB), or Rhino Bond. The aim is to provide a return to investors based on an increase in black rhino numbers in South Africa. The bond was priced on Thursday by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), an arm of the World Bank.

“The WCB is a first-of-its-kind, outcome-based, financial instrument that channels investments to achieve conservation outcomes – measured in this case by an increase in black rhino populations,” the World Bank said.

Of the proceeds, R152-million will be used to protect and increase black rhino populations in South Africa’s Addo Elephant National Park and the Great Fish River Nature Reserve. It comes against the backdrop of declining rhino numbers overall in the face of a poaching onslaught to feed horn demand in Asia. The remainder of the proceeds will go to support the financing of a mix of green and social projects in World Bank member countries.

“Through the WCB, investors are supporting the financing of activities to protect and grow a critically endangered species with clear conservation targets, contributing directly to biodiversity, and bringing jobs to local communities through the creation of conservation-related employment in a rural and under-served region of South Africa,” the World Bank said.

Unlike traditional bonds, this one offers no coupon.

“Instead, the issuer will make conservation investment payments to finance rhino conservation activities at the two parks. If successful, as measured by the rhino growth rate independently calculated by Conservation Alpha and verified by the Zoological Society of London, investors will receive a success payment at maturity, paid by the IBRD with funds provided by a performance-based grant from the GEF [Global Environment Facility], in addition to principal redemption of the bond,” the World Bank said.

The maximum “Conservation Success Payment” is $13.76-million, which means that will be the maximum payment delivered to investors after five years on top of the principal – if the rhino population targets are achieved. That would give a return of about 9% over five years – less than 2% per year, but there is an added return to that from the fact that the bond is “below par”, which means the bond is selling for below its face value. The re-offer price is 94.84%.

The ultimate enticement to investors is that they can contribute to conservation while at least getting something in return. That has resonance in an age when ESGs – environmental, social and governance issues – are all the rage.

Credit Suisse was the sole structurer and joint book-runner with Citibank, and the target is institutional investors.

There are about 5,500 black rhinos left in Africa – just a few decades ago there were tens of thousands. A browser, it is both smaller and more temperamental than its larger and more cousin, the white rhino.

One of the welcome things about this bond is that it is tapping private-sector investment. The preservation of big, dangerous African wildlife is often a hot-button issue among the middle classes in affluent, developed economies – people far removed from the scene.

In South Africa, the world’s most unequal economy with an unemployment rate that is by its broadest definition approaching 50%, the cash-strapped government must balance funding for wildlife conservation with pressing social needs. If Western suburbanites want to conserve African wildlife they should pay up.

It remains to be seen how this all pans out, and if rhinos and investors will get some bang for their bucks. The fact that one of the reserves is run by the shambolic Eastern Cape provincial government might raise red flags in some quarters. But the World Bank said the parks “were selected for this pilot transaction based on their ecological, managerial and financial capacity to achieve rhino conservation outcomes”. In a sea of shoddy governance, there are some islands of excellence.

While initiatives such as the Rhino Bond are welcome, the South African government is simultaneously pursuing policies that private rhino owners say will undermine efforts to grow the species’ numbers. A government panel has recommended phasing out the intensive and captive breeding of rhinos in South Africa, despite the fact that the private sector has done a better job of conserving the animals, at least in terms of numbers. Most of South Africa’s roughly 12,500 white rhinos are in private hands.

Some would also argue that legalising the global trade in rhino horn would bring in far more money for the conservation of the species, but that is a thorny issue, to say the least.

Meanwhile, depending on its outcomes, similar initiatives may follow the rhino bond. Perhaps an elephant or lion or tiger bond? The returns may seem bearish but the conservation dividends could be bullish. DM/BM


"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Nelson Mandela
The desire for equality must never exceed the demands of knowledge
User avatar
Lisbeth
Site Admin
Posts: 67596
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:31 pm
Country: Switzerland
Location: Lugano
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by Lisbeth »

Fundamentally the same subject as above, but with different details.


World Bank sells first ‘rhino’ bond to help South Africa’s conservation efforts

Image
A eastern black rhino looks on during a rhino translocation exercise in Nairobi National Park in Nairobi, Kenya, 26 June 2018. EPA-EFE/DAI KUROKAWA

By Reuters | 24 Mar 2022

JOHANNESBURG, March 24 (Reuters) - The World Bank has issued the world's first wildlife conservation bond, raising $150 million to help efforts to increase the endangered black rhino population in South Africa, the bank said in a statement on Thursday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The five-year ‘rhino bond’ issued on Wednesday will pay investors returns based on the rate of growth of black rhino populations at South Africa’s Addo Elephant National Park (AENP) and the Great Fish River Nature Reserve (GFRNR), the bank said.

After five years, investors would get a return of between 3.7% and 9.2% if the population increases. They would get no return if there is no change in the black rhino population, it added.

Black rhinos are two-horned species of the endangered rhino family and are found only in Africa. Between the 1970s and 1990s, their population fell by 96% to below 2,500 due to poaching to meet demand for their horns in China and the Middle East, according to Save The Rhino International, a London-based non-profit organisation.

Later, large scale conservation efforts were taken up which led to their increase to between 5,000 and 5,500, according to Save The Rhino’s website.

South Africa accounts for approximately half of the total black rhino population on the continent, World Wildlife Fund (WWF), a global non-governmental organisation says.

“The pay-for-success financial structure protects an endangered species and strengthens South Africa’s conservation efforts by leveraging the World Bank’s infrastructure and track record in capital markets,” World Bank Group President David Malpass said in the statement.

(Reporting by Promit Mukherjee; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise)


"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Nelson Mandela
The desire for equality must never exceed the demands of knowledge
graham
Posts: 177
Joined: Wed Dec 12, 2018 9:27 am
Country: South Africa
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by graham »

The World Bank has issued the world's first wildlife conservation bond, raising $150 million to help efforts to increase the endangered black rhino population in South Africa
And yet SA has just agreed to allow 10 black rhino to be hunted. -O-


User avatar
Lisbeth
Site Admin
Posts: 67596
Joined: Sat May 19, 2012 12:31 pm
Country: Switzerland
Location: Lugano
Contact:

Re: Saving rhinos

Post by Lisbeth »

My thought exactly!


"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Nelson Mandela
The desire for equality must never exceed the demands of knowledge
Post Reply

Return to “Rhino Management and Poaching”