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Genus Sporopipes
- The Scaly-feathered Weaver (Sporopipes squamifrons), also known as the Scaly-feathered Finch, is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Description
An unmistakable small finch with a black-and-white freckled forehead, black malar stripes, and white-fringed wing and tail feathers. White-tipped black feathers on crown and wings give 'scaly' appearance. Has a pink bill and black malar stripe.
Sexes are alike.
Juveniles similar to adults but lack the black malar stripe and scaling on forehead. Bill dusky or horn-yellow.
Distribution
Near-endemic to southern Africa, occurring from Zimbabwe and northern South Africa to Botswana, Namibia and the south-western Angola.
Habitat
Dry Acacia woodland, particularly with small trees; also farmyards and gardens.
Diet
The Scaly-feathered Weaver forages on the ground, feeding mainly on small seeds, with insects being fed to their young.
Breeding
Monogamous, usually solitary nester, although multiple nests may occasionally be clustered in a small area. The nest is a hollow ball made of dry grass stems and inflorescences with a short entrance tunnel, while the interior is lined with fine grass flowers. It often uses the stems and attached flowers of the aromatic Pentzia plant, possibly because the smell repulses ectoparasites. It is typically placed in the thin branches of a thorny tree or bush, sometimes conjoining with an old flycatcher, shrike or weaver nest. Egg-laying season is year round, peaking from about December-June. It lays 2-7 eggs, which are incubated for about 10-12 days. The chicks leave the nest after about 14-18 days.
Call
Shrill kreep krop, kreep krop, as well as soft chizz, chizz, chizz, given by small groups in flight.
Status
Common, near endemic resident. Generally sedentary and usually in small groups of 6-20 birds.